Birmingham is located in the center of the state, and it is one of the largest (by size) urban areas in Alabama. Around the outskirts of Birmingham, you’ll find related communities like Leeds, Trussville, Bessemer, and Hoover, all of which were established around the main city’s metalworking industry.
Foundries and smelters have formed the backbone of Birmingham for a long time, but the city has many attractions to draw in visitors from all across the South. The Vulcan Park and Museum is home to Birmingham’s iconic statue of Vulcan, representing the city’s involvement in metalworking.
Despite its industrial focus, the city has plenty of greenery for both inhabitants and visitors to appreciate. The Birmingham Botanical Gardens feature gardens of various themes and over 30 outdoor sculptures. Oak Mountain State Park is another one of Birmingham’s natural establishments.
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Population
Birmingham isn’t as old as many towns in the South, being established only in 1871, after the Civil War. Through the merger of three towns that were previously based on farming, Alabama established an industrial center in Birmingham, consisting of mining, smelting, and metalworking concerns.
The city’s growth was largely attributable to its non-unionized (and therefore cheap) labor. However, during the second half of the 20th century, steel mills in Birmingham began to shut their doors, leading to the city’s economic decline.
To counter that decline, the city’s economy entered the banking and telecom sectors, and it has transitioned admirably.
Demographics
Birmingham’s demographics are available on the US Census Bureau’s website, but we’ve also compiled them here for ease of access:
- 70% African American
- 23% White
- 4% Hispanic or Latino
- 1% Asian
- 0.2% Native American
Birmingham has a population of 209,000, which has declined by 1.5% between 2010 and 2019.
Fun Facts
- A statue of Vulcan, the Roman god of the forge sits atop Red Mountain. It is the largest cast-iron statue in the world and the second-largest statue in the USA.
- The first Mercedes-Benz plant outside of Germany was founded in 1995, in Birmingham.
- The Alabama Theatre is one of the few 1920s movie theaters still in operation in America.
Proudly Serving Nearby Areas as Well:
Mountain Brook, AL | Homewood, AL | Vestavia Hills, AL | Irondale, AL | Fairfield, AL | Hoover, AL | Gardendale, AL | Pleasant Grove, AL | Bessemer, AL | Hueytown, AL | Trussville, AL | Leeds, AL | Helena, AL | Pelham, AL | Alabaster, AL